HRTO
HUMAN RIGHTS TRIBUNAL OF ONTARIO (HRTO)
Please note that we do not help with individual cases. Please check the Resources
section of each web page for more information.
The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario was established as a direct access
tribunal to adjudicate discrimination claims under 2006 amendments to the
Human Rights Code. Its rules, forms and processes were designed to support
self-drafted applications and responses from unrepresented parties. The statute
provides that no claim within HRTO jurisdiction can be dismissed without an oral
hearing. The HRTO typically receives approximately 4,500 new applications a
year. The HRTO is now one of 13 tribunals within Tribunals Ontario.
As noted in the materials below, some of the main concerns about the HRTO are
about long delays, unjustified early dismissals of applications without a full
hearing, and new appointed members without subject matter expertise or
adjudication skills or experience. SAPOLT
Statements, Articles and Papers About This Tribunal
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Ontarians’ human rights are at risk because the system designed to protect them is broken
Toronto Star, January 11, 2023
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Access to Justice/ Access to Justness
Tribunal Watch Ontario, July 8, 2022
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The government and Tribunals Ontario should address Human Rights Tribunal crisis: Tribunal Watch
Law Times, June 3, 2022
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Access to justice study shows increase in dismissal of race-based cases by the Human Rights Tribunal
Law Times, June 1, 2022
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Tribunal Watch Ontario raises concerns about the operation of the Human Rights Tribunal
Law Times, May 23, 2022
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Jurisdiction and Access to Justice: An analysis of Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario-issued Notices of Intent to Dismiss
Frank Nasca, May 2022
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Statement of Concern about the HRTO
Tribunal Watch Ontario, May 2022
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Video of March 29, 2022 webinar – “The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario: What went wrong, who is affected, and what can be done?” (Tribunal Watch Ontario and University of Ottawa)
March 29, 2022
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The “Digital Transformation” at Tribunals Ontario: The Impact on Access to Justice
Tribunal Watch Ontario Discussion Paper, March 29, 2021
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Justice delayed: The decline of the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal under the Ford government
Globe and Mail, January 30, 2021
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The Face of Justice Denied
Tribunal Watch, December 2020
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Ford Government’s changes undermine Ontario human rights tribunal’s independence: experts
The Canadian Press, August 27, 2020
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Concerns Arising from the Recent Associate Chair Appointment to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario
Tribunal Watch, August 6, 2020
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Appointment and Recruitment Process for the Associate Chair of the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, Tribunal Watch Ontario, August 2021
August 2021
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Martin Regg Cohn: Doug Ford says he wants to fight racial injustice. So why is he undermining tribunals that help do just that?
Toronto Star, June 11,2020